The first volunteer computing project was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, which was started in January 1996 . It was followed in 1997 by distributed.net. In 1997 and 1998 several academic research projects developed Java-based systems for volunteer computing; examples include Bayanihan, Popcorn, Superweb and Charlotte
The term "volunteer computing" was coined by Luis F. G. Sarmenta, the developer of Bayanihan. It is also appealing for global efforts on social responsibility, or Corporate Social Responsibility as reported in a Harvard Business Review or used in the Responsible IT forum.
In 1999 the SETI@home and Folding@home projects were launched. These projects received considerable media coverage, and each one attracted several hundred thousand volunteers.
Between 1998 and 2002, several companies were formed with business models involving volunteer computing. Examples include Popular Power, Porivo, Entropia, and United Devices
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